Sabtu, 03 Juni 2017

PAST FUTURE TENSE

PAST FUTURE TENSE
·         Pengertian
Simple Past Future Tense merupakan tense dalam bahasa Inggris yang merupakan penggabungan dari dua jenis tense, yaitu past dan future. Dikatakan Past karena kejadiannya di masa lalu dan disebut future karena sedianya akan dilakukan. Dengan kata lain, jenis tenses ini digunakan untuk mengungkapkan masa depan namun dari perspektif masa lalu.
·         Rumus
Kalimat
Rumus

Positif
Subyek + Would + Bare Infinitive (verb 1)
Subyek + Was/Were + Going To + V1
Negatif
Subyek + Would + Not + V1
Subyek + Was/Were + Not + Going To + V1
Interogatif
Would + Subyek + V1?
Was/Were + Subyek + Going To + V1 ?
Ket :
Subjek
Was/were
I
Was
You
Were
She
Was
He
Was
It
Was
We
Were
They
Were

·         Contoh kalimat
Ø  Positif
-          My father said that he would buy a new car for me
-          I would come if  tomorrow was not rainy
Ø  Negatif
-          The teacher would not be angry if you do your homework
-          It would not happen if he didn’t make mistake.
Ø  Interogatif
-          Would my father buy a new car for me?
-          Would the teacher angry if you do your homework?
Reference :


SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
·         Pengertian
Simple future tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi terjadi dimasa depan, secara spontan atau terencana. Dikatakan simple karena tidak ingin menunjukkan bahwa rencana tersebut telah selesai (perfect) atau sedang dilakukan (continuous). Dan dikatakan future karena terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Tenses ini sangat mudah untuk dipahami dan merupakan salah satu tense yang sangat sering sekali digunakan baik dalam tulisan maupun percakapan. 

·         Rumus
Kalimat
Rumus

Positif
S + will + V1
S + be (am/is/are) going to + V1
Negatif
S + will + not + V1
S + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + V1
Interogatif
Will + S + V1?
Be (am/is/are) + S + going to + V1?

·         Contoh kalimat
Ø  Positif
-          Jono will go to campus with his friends
-          They are going to play basket ball
Ø  Negatif
-          Jono will not go to campus with his friends
-          They are not going to play basket ball
Ø  Interogatif
-          Will Jono go to campus with his friends?
-          Are they going to play basket ball?

References:



Past Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect Continuous
·         Pengertian
Past Perfect Continuous tense adalah tense yang menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah terjadi pada suatu waktu dan masih berlangsung di waktu berikutnya pada masa lampau. Pemahaman lebih mudahnya adalah bahwa past perfect continuous sama persis dengan present perfect continuous tense hanya saja waktu terjadinya pada masa lampau.
·         Rumus
Kalimat
Rumus

Positif
S + had + been + V1-ing/present participle
Negatif
S + had + not + been + V1-ing/present participle
Interogatif
had + S + been + V1-ing/present participle

·         Contoh kalimat
Ø  Positif
-          I had been playing football when my friend came to my house.
-          The citizens had been demonstrating
Ø  Negatif
-          I had not been playing football when my friend came to my house.
-          The citizens had not been demonstrating
Ø  Interogatif
-          Had I been playing football when my friend came to my house?
-          Had the citizens been demonstrating?

Reference :



Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Tense
·        Pengertian
Past Perfect Tense merupakan salah  satu bentuk tense yang berasal dari Past Tense. Past Perfect Tense adalah tense yang berfungsi untuk menggambarkan suatu kegiatan yang telah terjadi di masa lalu. Dikatakan Past karena terjadi di masa lalu, dan dikatakan perfect karena pekerjaannya telah usai atau selesai dilakukan. Dalam penggunaannya, biasanya tenses ini dibarengi dengan kalimat lain dalam bentuk simple past tense karena untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang telah selesai terjadi pada masa lalu, harus ada pekerjaan lain yang didahuluinya.
·        Rumus
Bentuk
Rumus
Positif
S + had + Verb-3
Negatif
S + had + not + Verb-3
Interogatif
Had + S + Verb-3?

·        Contoh kalimat
Ø Positif
-         My father had transferred the money yesterday morning
-         Doni and Dena had got married when you were 9 years old
Ø Negatif
-         My father had not transferred the money yesterday morning.
-         Doni and Dena had not got married when you were 9 years old
Ø Interogatif
-         Had my father transferred the money yesterday morning?
-         Had Doni and Dena got married when you were 9 years old?


Reference :

http://inggrisonline.com/pengertian-rumus-past-perfect-tense-fungsi-dan-contoh-kalimat/

Past Continuous Tense

Past Continuous Tense


·         Pengertian
Past continuous tense atau past progressive tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau. Aksi tersebut telah dimulai tapi belum selesai pada saat itu.

·         Rumus


Rumus
Positif
(+)
S + be (was/were) + present participle (v-ing)
negatif
(-)
S + be (was/were) + not + present participle (v-ing)
interogatif
(?)
be (was/were) + S + present participle (v-ing)?

Ket :
Subjek
I
Was
You
Were
She
Was
He
Was
It
Was
We
Were
They
Were


·         Contoh Kalimat
      Ø  Positif
-          At 9 last night, I was watching TV
-          Doni was shopping at this time yesterday.

      Ø  Negatif
-          At 9 last night, i wasnot watching TV
-          Doni was not shopping at this time yesterday

      Ø  Interogatif
-          At 9 last night, was i watching TV?
-          Was Doni shopping at this time yesterday?

Reference :