PERBEDAAN ANTARA CLAUSE dan
Phrase
Clause adalah sekelompok kata yang membentuk
kalimat namun ia tidak memiliki makna yang lengkap. Clause terdiri dari subjek
dan predikat yang mengandung kata kerja, namun maknanya belum lengkap sehingga
perlu disandingkan dengan clause lain sehingga ia memiliki makna kalimat yang
lengkap. Terdapat clause yang bisa berdiri sendiri tanpa disandingkan dengan
clause lain. Ia disebut independent clause. Sedangkan clause yang tidak dapat
berdiri sendiri disebut dependent clause.
Sedangkan Phrase adalah sekelompok dari dua kata atau lebih yang tidak
memiliki subjek dan predikat. Phrase memberikan konteks dan informasi tambahan
terhadap kalimat yang ditulis sehingga lebih spesifik. Phrase tidak bisa
berdiri sendiri sebagai kalimat.
Berikut adalah 100 contoh kalimat yang
didalamnya terdapat clause dan (atau) phrase :
No
|
Kalimat
|
Clause
|
Phrase
|
1.
|
The dog barked at the hospital
|
The dog barked
|
at the hospital
|
2.
|
Adi reads the book everyday
|
Adi reads
|
the book everyday
|
3.
|
The
chef cuts the chicken’s wing
|
The
chef cuts
|
the
chicken’s wing
|
4.
|
Joko is playing
|
football in the field
|
|
5.
|
He gave me a ring
|
He gave
|
|
6.
|
She lends me three hundred dollars
|
She lends
|
three
hundred dollars
|
7.
|
Agus drinks gree coffee
|
Agus drinks
|
green coffee
|
8.
|
Agus opened the door quietly
|
Agus opened
|
the door quietly
|
9.
|
Agus reads the book in the library
|
Agus reads
|
the book in the library
|
10.
|
I am reading this article now
|
I am reading
|
this article now
|
11.
|
She was in my dream last night
|
She was in my dream
|
last night
|
12.
|
She saw John at the movie last
night
|
She saw
|
at the movie,
last night
|
13.
|
My father drives an old car
|
My father drives
|
an old car
|
14.
|
He wants to drink some water
|
He wants to drink
|
some water
|
15.
|
John bought a new laptop yesterday
|
John bought
|
a new laptop yesterday
|
16.
|
He sent me his pictures
|
He sent
|
his pictures
|
17
|
We need to go out to buy some food
|
We need to go out to buy
|
some food
|
18.
|
Marini began to write a poem
|
Marini began to write
|
a poem
|
19.
|
Rudi
eats a banana
|
Rudi
eats
|
a
banana
|
20.
|
My
mother cuts a meat in the kitchen
|
My
mother cuts
|
a meat,
in the kitchen
|
21.
|
We are
not going to that movie
|
We are
not going
|
that
movie
|
22.
|
George
is watching football match
|
George
is wathcing
|
football match
|
23.
|
We
went to a restaurant last night
|
We
went
|
a
restaurant last night
|
24.
|
They eat
an apple
|
They eat
|
an apple
|
25.
|
He is
playing football in the field
|
He is
playing
|
football in the
field
|
26.
|
Uncle
watched TV yesterday
|
Uncle
watched
|
TV
yesterday
|
27.
|
Sarah plays
badminton every night
|
Sarah plays
|
badminton every
night
|
28.
|
My father brings me the new
clothes
|
My father brings
|
the new clothes
|
29.
|
My
mother bought vegetables in the market
|
My
mother bought
|
vegetables
in the market
|
30.
|
Andi
studied Mathematics seriously
|
Andi
studied
|
Mathematics
seriously
|
31.
|
My
father reads the newspaper very morning
|
My
father reads
|
the
newspaper very morning
|
32.
|
My
uncle brings me some gifts
|
My
uncle brings
|
some
gifts
|
33.
|
Dina
helps my mother cook in the kitchen
|
Dina
helps
|
in
the kitchen
|
34.
|
Jaka
hit the dog
|
Jaka
hit
|
the
dog
|
35.
|
I have a cat
|
I have
|
a cat
|
36.
|
He was married last month
|
He was married
|
last month
|
37.
|
She always singing in the spare time
|
She always singing
|
in the spare time
|
38.
|
Bob will holiday with her
|
Bob will holiday
|
with her
|
39.
|
Sandi will dinner with Sandra
|
We will dinner
|
with Sandra
|
40.
|
She take my book
|
She take
|
my book
|
41.
|
I like drink a milk
|
I like drink
|
a milk
|
42.
|
Dini is fishing with Dono
|
Dini likes fishing
|
with Dono
|
43.
|
Tia
eats a rice
|
Tia
eats
|
a rice
|
44.
|
Sani studies biology in the school
|
Sani studies
|
biology in the school
|
45.
|
The ball was kicked by the boy
|
The ball was kicked
|
by the boy
|
46.
|
Toto eats a burger
|
Toto eats
|
a
burger
|
47.
|
My sister drives a car
|
My sister drives
|
a car
|
48.
|
Dono
cuts the grass in the garden
|
Dono
cuts
|
the
grass
|
49.
|
Rara is
playing volley with his friends
|
Rara is
playing
|
volley with his
friends
|
50.
|
We
went to the jungle yesterday
|
We
went
|
to the
jungle
|
51.
|
Nani sent me her messages
|
Nani sent
|
her messages
|
52.
|
Alice brings me the new skirt
|
Alice brings
|
the new skirt
|
53.
|
Jono closed the window
|
Jono closed
|
the window
|
54.
|
Tatang
was driving a new bike
|
Tatang
was driving
|
a new bike
|
55.
|
Jaja
bought a candy yesterday
|
Jaja
bought
|
a
candy
|
56.
|
Danu will come with a car
|
Danu will come
|
with a car
|
57.
|
They eat
some cakes
|
They eat
|
some
cakes
|
58.
|
Ani drinks a cup of tea
|
Ani drinks
|
a cup of tea
|
59.
|
My
mother brings me some food
|
My
mother brings
|
some
food
|
60.
|
My
brother took a book
|
My
brother took
|
a
book
|
61.
|
We
are going to that party
|
We
are going
|
that
party
|
62.
|
She takes my bottle
|
She takes
|
my bottle
|
63.
|
Doni
hit the thief
|
Doni
hit
|
the
thief
|
64.
|
My
mother cooks chicken meat
|
My
mother cooks
|
chicken
meat
|
65.
|
Adi is washing his car
|
Adi is washing
|
his
car
|
66.
|
Shinta
planted the flowers
|
Shinta
planted
|
the flowers
|
67.
|
Titin gave me a watch
|
Titin gave
|
a watch
|
68.
|
Sony
threw away the unused book
|
Sony
threw away
|
the
unused book
|
69.
|
Dadan is wearing a new clothes
|
Dadan is wearing
|
a new clothes
|
70.
|
I am writing some article now
|
I am writing
|
some article
|
71.
|
The
tiger pounces the children
|
The
tiger pounces
|
The children
|
72.
|
Dad
burned the trash out
|
Dad
burned
|
the
trash
|
73.
|
Sani chases the thief
|
Sani chases
|
the thief
|
74.
|
Tutu is
doing her homework
|
Tutu is
doing
|
her homework
|
75.
|
She always singing in the bathroom
|
She always singing
|
in the bathroom
|
76.
|
Ana brings me her doll
|
Ana brings
|
her doll
|
77.
|
Dadan sends a message
|
Dadan sends
|
a message
|
78.
|
Tuti is
playing basketball now
|
Tuti is
playing
|
basketball now
|
79.
|
I have a pet
|
I have
|
a pet
|
80.
|
I am writing this book
|
I am writing
|
this book
|
81.
|
Siska will holiday to the
beach
|
Siska will holiday
|
the beach
|
82.
|
Ana teachs me to read the book
|
Ana teachs
|
the book
|
83.
|
My wife invite me to the party
|
My wife invite
|
the party
|
84.
|
My husband brings me some flowers
|
My husband brings
|
some flowers
|
85.
|
Titin wears a red shirt
|
Titin wears Titin
|
red shirt
|
86.
|
Dadang cooked the fried rice
|
Dadang cooked
|
the fried rice
|
87.
|
Budi
drives a green motorcycle
|
Budi
drives
|
a green motorcycle
|
88.
|
Sanu will come with his bike
|
Sanu will come
|
with his bike
|
89.
|
Aya
cuts her hair
|
Aya
cuts
|
her hair
|
90.
|
Baba
bought a shirt last night
|
Baba bought
|
a shirt
|
91.
|
Faisal reads a magazine
|
Faisal reads
|
a magazine
|
92.
|
I am reading this message
|
I am reading
|
this message
|
93.
|
Meta drinks a juice
|
Meta drinks
|
a juice
|
94.
|
Dadang gave me a
biscuits
|
Dadang gave
|
a
biscuits
|
95.
|
Dudi
is washing his shoes
|
Dudi
is washing
|
his shoes
|
96.
|
Joko
threw away the unused clothes
|
Joko
threw away
|
the
unused clothes
|
97.
|
Dono
burned the unread book
|
Dono
burned
|
the unread
book
|
98.
|
Siti plays cards with his
friend
|
Siti plays
|
with his
friend
|
99.
|
Ati teachs me to write some messages
|
Ati teachs
|
some messages
|
100.
|
Aci
was driving a motorcycle
|
Aci
was driving
|
a motorcycle
|
Reference :
http://www.belajarbahasainggrisku.com/2015/09/perbedaan-antara-clause-dan-phrase-beserta-contoh.html